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Backpacking Europe: What You Need to Know Before You Go 

 June 24, 2023

By  Keith Terrell

The thought of backpacking through Europe is a dream for many. Who wouldn’t want to experience the romantic cobblestone streets of Paris, see the colorful tulips of Amsterdam, marvel at the ancient mountains of Rome, or immerse themselves in the diverse cultures of Greece?

For a backpacking trip through Europe, you will need a sturdy and well-equipped backpack, hard-wearing clothing suitable for the climate of your destination, comfortable and suitable footwear, a map (GPS), and all necessary personal items. Planning ahead can also help ensure that you have all the necessary supplies for your travels.

Taking the plunge and planning an epic backpacking trip can be daunting, but don’t worry, these tips will help you pack the right things, choose a reliable route, and have an unforgettable adventure. As the saying goes, hindsight is always the wiser, so save yourself the hard way and find out what you need to know before you set off on your European backpacking trip.

Planning Your Trip to Europe

Planning your trip to Europe is crucial to ensure you get the most out of the experience. First and foremost, you need to familiarize yourself with the different countries in Europe that you would like to visit.

Find out about customs, language barriers, and appropriate dress codes in each country. Each country has its own unique culture, atmosphere, and landscape that you should be prepared for. Also, plan your budget carefully for food, accommodation, and activities so that you do not run out of funds during your trip.

It is also helpful to plan a destination or a tentative route. Choose towns and villages according to their attractions and the type of scenery you want to experience. This way you can make better use of your time and resources when traveling in Europe.

A key prerequisite for a successful backpacking trip is to think how you can get from one place to another within a certain amount of time. Also, think about which stops along the route are worth taking time out of your schedule for.

If you are planning a backpacking trip through Europe, it’s important to stay organized and maximize both your fun and safety. If you have a good idea of what to budget for, what places you want to visit, and how often you will be stopping along your route, it will be easier to prepare for any situations that may arise on a trip abroad. With these considerations in mind, it's possible to enjoy all that Europe has to offer without unnecessary stress.

Now that the preparations are complete and your trip has been planned accordingly, it's time to choose the corner of this enchanting continent you want to explore next.

Key Takeaway 

Good preparation for a backpacking trip to Europe includes thorough research into the customs, language barriers, and dress codes of the countries you plan to visit. It is equally important to strategically plan your itinerary and set up a budget that includes expenses for food, accommodation,  and activities.


Backpacking through Europe can be much more enjoyable and stress-free if you organize well in advance and consider the most important factors to enjoy everything the continent has to offer.

Choosing the Best European Countries to Visit

Now that you have your itinerary, budget, and backpack sorted, it’s time to choose which European countries to visit. It can be difficult to choose between the countless destinations Europe has to offer. Each country is unique in its own way, with a variety of landscapes, cultures, and experiences.

When narrowing down your choices, consider what kind of activities you want to do on your trip. For example, if you’re a nature lover, Norway and Iceland offer some of the most spectacular scenery in the world. France and Spain are ideal for history buffs. Italy’s rolling hills and delicious cuisine are perfect for those looking for a relaxing holiday. If you are looking for cities that never sleep, the Netherlands or Germany are places to be.

Of course, all of these conclusions have been hotly debated by travelers over the years. Many argue that Italy offers a richer history than Spain, or that Germany offers better nightlife than the Netherlands. At the end of the day, however, there is no wrong choice when choosing which European countries to visit — provided it fits your budget and itinerary — because each option is guaranteed to offer its own unforgettable experiences.

Now that you’ve decided where you want to travel, it's time to prepare for the trip to make sure everything goes smoothly. This includes researching local customs and laws, packing enough supplies, setting up your accommodations, and much more — all of which will be covered in the next section of this article.

Preparing for the Trip

Now that you have decided on your European destination, you need to prepare for the trip. Depending on your budget, you should book your flights and accommodation in advance so that you do not spend too much money. Remember that certain cities are more expensive than others and may need to be booked months in advance, so it pays to be organized and plan accordingly.

Also, research popular attractions such as museums and tours for which you may need to buy tickets in advance — especially if you’re arriving in high season. If you are unsure about airline baggage restrictions, check the airline’s website or contact customer service prior to packing  — especially if you will be crossing borders.

Consider the cost of travel insurance so that you do not have to pay expensive medical bills in an emergency. It’s also advisable to sign up for airline and hotel chain loyalty programs. This can give you discounts and other exclusive benefits. It is also advisable to check exchange rates before leaving your home country to ensure that your budget is reasonable as currency conversion costs can add up quickly.

To fully enjoy the adventure of backpacking, it’s important that you do not overlook anything when it comes to preparing for the trip ahead. The next step is to make sure you have everything on your essentials checklist — from a city map to sunscreen and insect repellent — so that your trip goes safely and smoothly while saving you precious time and money.

Prepare with the Essentials Checklist

Before you set off on your backpacking trip to Europe, it is important to make sure you have everything you need for a safe and enjoyable adventure. With a checklist, you can ensure you are prepared for any surprises or distractions. To make an effective list and make sure you have not overlooked anything, here are some things to pack in your bag:

  • First of all, you should take care of your safety. Take things like a first aid kit, a whistle, a flashlight, and extra layers of clothing in case of bad weather. You should also protect yourself against pickpocketing by taking a theft-proof wallet or travel belt. If you plan to use public transport or go out at night, invest in a personal security device that emits non-lethal sound waves to ward off unwanted attention.
  • Remember to take sunscreen and insect repellent with you. These two items can save you from major discomfort during your trip. Medicines — both over-the-counter and prescription — should also be taken, as well as snacks or emergency rations that can support you in unexpected emergency situations on the road. Don’t forget to take electronic devices such as mobile phones, chargers, and adapters so that you don't get separated from your friends back home or from locals who could help you in their city.

These main points should form the basis of your list of essentials for backpacking through Europe; beyond these, there may be other items tailored to your individual needs. Now that you have gathered your supplies and materials for a trip through Europe, it is time to think about how best to pack it all in your backpack.

Packing for Your Backpack Trip

You’ve ticked off the items on your essentials, but you’re barely ready to embark on your backpacking adventure across Europe. Packing can be intimidating and overwhelming when you have no idea what to expect. While every situation is different, there are a few basics everyone should keep in mind when roaming Europe with a backpack full of gear.

When considering what to pack for your trip, remember that everything you take must weigh something and take up valuable space in your bag. Those who advocate packing light suggest that you take only the essentials. Forego nicer clothes and luxury items and only take as much clothing as you need, and other essentials such as sunscreen and medicines.

Others prefer to play it safe and take extra things like blankets or a tent in case their plans suddenly change. There really is no right or wrong answer here; it all depends on what works best for you and your individual circumstances.

Before you pack your things, find out about the weather conditions, climate, and cultural expectations in the region you plan to visit. This way,you are prepared once you arrive at your destination.

Furthermore, check what sockets and types of electricity are used in each country before packing your electronic devices. Since Europe is made up of different countries with different voltage requirements, it is better to be safe than sorry!

No matter how much (or how little!) planning goes into your packing regiment, always remember that nothing is set in stone. Plans can change quickly abroad, so make sure you travel with an open mind  and have room to spare in your backpack! With a little extra preparation and strategic packing, you’ll have everything you need to embark on a rewarding trip through Europe without too much weight on your shoulders (literally).

After you have equipped yourself with the essentials checklist and made decisions about packing, you also need to think about the best backpacking gear for your trip— this includes the right backpack size, optimal sleeping arrangements, and much more. Choosing quality gear not only gives you confidence when exploring a new country, but also gives you the opportunity to express your individuality along the way!

Choosing the Best Backpacking Gear

Choosing the best backpacking gear and backpack for Europe is an important step in preparing for a successful trip. Every traveler needs to consider what type of supplies they need depending on their destination and itinerary. If you take the time to look for high quality and efficient items that you can purchase (within your budget), you will be able to get the most out of it while avoiding costly mistakes.

When choosing backpacking gear, travelers should buy items that are suitable and durable for extended outdoor use. If a lightweight item suits the objectives of the trip, it should be preferred to a heavier and more cumbersome item. However, if colder or wetter weather than usual is expected, more robust materials may be needed.

Comparing prices of quality items in different shops may save you money. Travelers should not only be well-stocked with essentials but also provide for possible setbacks by taking spare parts for mechanical items such as burnt-out batteries or broken straps.

Ultimately, travelers need to assess their own needs when choosing their backpacking gear and make informed decisions based on careful research. Thanks to the wealth of information available online about products, travelers can find a lot of helpful advice on the most suitable items before they buy them. Knowing that you are equipped with all the right gear gives you peace of mind before you set off on a backpacking adventure.

Packing can take up most of the preparation time before a trip. However, now that you have created a checklist of essentials, it is time to address money management for the upcoming trip. These tips and strategies can help you make smart financial decisions throughout your  backpacking holiday.

Money Management on Your Trip

Based on my experience as a backpacker, I stress the importance of careful money management, especially in Europe where it can be expensive. It is important to plan ahead by researching costs and exploring currency options for optimal comfort and safety during your trip..

Cash remains popular in many European countries, although credit cards are increasingly accepted in large retail outlets. It is wise to carry a small amount of local currency to pay for smaller expenses such as public transportation or food from street vendors.

Taking multiple payment methods with you protects you from credit card fraud and ensures that you can still make necessary purchases even if one payment method is declined. Before you leave, research which payment methods are most common in each country so that you are well prepared.

Also take precautions to ensure the safety of your money by setting up digital payment methods such as PayPal or Venmo in advance and using a prepaid travel card instead of carrying large amounts of cash. If possible, ask a friend to keep some cards, traveler's checks, and/or an extra deposit in their safe deposit box in case something happens to you abroad..

Keep an eye on exchange rates and currency costs wherever you go. Researching beforehand can save you from unexpected fees and bad conversion rates. If you pay close attention to these details, you should have no problems managing your money in Europe.

Having your finances under control is key to a successful backpacking trip, but security is just as important. Having the right things to hand could save your life in an emergency situation. That's why it's important to equip yourself with a first aid kit before your trip.

Safety and First Aid Kit Considerations

Safety should always come first when you’re backpacking through Europe. Make sure you are aware of the potential risks of your destination and consider how you can mitigate them.

Pack a small, comprehensive first aid kit with basic items such as bandages and disinfectant ointment. You should also have a few over-the-counter medicines on hand in case you get cold or fever symptoms while traveling.

It is also a good idea to think ahead and take any necessary vaccinations or special precautions for your destination. Check the Centers for Disease Control website for recommendations for travelers before you leave. You should also find out about possible language barrier issues at your destination and identify a contact person in case of emergency.

Depending on where you are traveling to, it may be worth taking out travel insurance. The cover will depend on the specific policy you take out, but  travel insurance can cover a variety of eventualities, such as medical expenses, lost or delayed luggage, or even accidents that may happen during your trip.

On the other hand, some argue that travel insurance is not worth the cost as many health care problems can be treated at home from afar with proper preparation and research. It ultimately depends on the type of trip you are taking and how much risk you are willing to take. It is important to weigh up the pros and cons before you choose either option.

Frequently Asked Questions

What documents do I need for a backpacking trip in Europe?

If you are backpacking in Europe, certain documents are required to help ensure a safe and hassle-free trio. The most important document is a valid passport, which you must carry with you at all times. Depending on your nationality, visa requirements may also apply. Check with the relevant embassy before your scheduled departure. It is also recommended that you bring identification such as a driver's license or national identity card.

It is also advisable to take out travel insurance for your backpacking trip. Being financially covered will give you peace of mind if something goes wrong on your trip.

You should also have a plan of how to get from one place to another, e.g. train tickets, bus tickets, and flight itineraries. Having all these documents organized can save time on your trip and make sure everything goes smoothly.

How can I save money while backpacking Europe?

Backpacking in Europe can be an expensive trip, but there are many ways to save money while you're there. One of the best ways is to travel in the low season as flights and accommodations are usually cheaper then.

Another way to save money is to stay in hostels instead of hotels as they are much more affordable. You can also pack light for your trip so you don't have to pay for extra baggage fees when flying. Also, try to buy food from grocery shops or local markets — it's usually much cheaper than eating at restaurants.

Lastly, use public transportation such as buses and trains instead of paying for taxis or rental cars; these methods are almost always cheaper in the long run.

What kinds of clothes should I pack for backpacking Europe?

When packing clothes for a backpacking trip through Europe, make sure they are comfortable and that you can put on several layers. Start with simple clothes such as T-shirts, sweaters, tank tops, and some shorts or skirts. You can also take a few nice shirts or dresses for evenings out in the city.

Bring a few versatile pieces with you that you can size up or down depending on the occasion. In addition to these clothes, pack a light, weatherproof jacket or coat to protect you from the rain, a scarf or pashmina for windy days and nights, and some comfortable shoes such as sneakers and sandals. 

Don’t forget to pack a few accessories like hats, sunglasses, jewelry, and extra bags. With these accessories, you will not only look fashionable, but you will also be able feel comfortable on your backpacking trip!

What safety precautions should I take while backpacking through Europe?

Safety is one of the most important considerations when backpacking through Europe. Take the following precautions to have a safe adventure:

  1. Inform yourself thoroughly about the areas you will be visiting. Find out about possible dangers or risks and learn what to do if an emergency arises.
  2. Only take money and valuable items with you that you absolutely need. Leave unnecessary valuables at home or locked in a hotel safe when you travel. 
  3. Avoid walking around with electronic items such as laptops, expensive jewelry, or cameras in plain sight. Instead, keep them stored in your backpack and out of sight.
  4. If possible, use local transport like buses and trains where possible — these are often cheaper than hiring private transport, where there is a higher risk from criminals.
  5. Always be aware of your surroundings, watch out for people and groups in your area who may be engaging in suspicious activities, and don't accept drinks from strangers.
  6. Think twice about giving out personal information to strangers — especially on the internet or social media platforms — as this can lead to scams or other problems.

Finally, have a plan for emergencies and make sure you have your resources mapped out well in advance of traveling so that someone knows how best to help you in such a situation.

How much money do I need for a backpacking trip through Europe?

The amount of money you need for a backpacking trip through Europe depends largely on how long you plan to stay, where you are going, and your travel style. In general, you should have a budget of at least 50-70 USD per day for accommodation, food, transportation, sightseeing, and other daily expenses.

Remember that certain countries like Denmark, Norway, and Switzerland tend to be more expensive than others such as Portugal and Hungary. It’s important to research the places you want to visit in advance so that you know the costs there and can plan accordingly.

It's also worth taking into account additional factors such as insurance (which ranges from 30-60 USD/month), visa fees (which vary by country) and flights for longer distances. Depending on how much time you have available, where you're traveling, and how often you fly from place to place, your budget can increase significantly if you do not plan for these additional costs in advance.

To save money,stay in hostels or couchsurfing instead of hotels, look for cheap transport options such as buses, and take advantage of preparation discounts by pre-booking activities or day tours. In the end, it all boils down to personal preference. Some may want to splurge on the experience, while others prefer a more modest approach when traveling in Europe.

About the author

Keith is a one bag traveler and the owner of Backpacks Global. His go to backpack is the Osprey FarPoint 40.

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